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SVG: vector paths for cutting and engraving

Laser engravers and vinyl cutters follow lines, and SVG is the format that most often carries those lines from a design program to their software. The format can hold far more than a cutter reads.

What the standard defines

A text-based format for two-dimensional vector graphics: paths, basic shapes, strokes, fills, text, groups and transforms, with a coordinate system and optional units. It was designed for the web, which is why nearly every design program can export it.

What it does not promise

No cutting semantics: the format does not say which lines are cuts, scores or engravings; software assigns that, often by colour or layer. No consistent import: programs support different subsets, and effects, masks and embedded images may be ignored. No guarantee of closed paths, which a cut piece needs. No machine settings: power, speed and force live in the laser or cutter software.

What it works with

Laser and cutter software, which reads paths and assigns operations. DXF, the CAD-oriented alternative for precise technical geometry. Raster images such as PNG, used alongside SVG for photo engraving.

Questions makers ask before buying

Why does text in an SVG not cut?

Text stored as text depends on fonts the cutting software may not have or read. Converting text to outlines turns it into paths every program can follow.

Do cutters read colours in an SVG?

Many laser programs map stroke colours to different operations, such as cut or score. Craft cutter software varies; its documentation says what it reads.

Last reviewed 15 September 2026